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Publications

Life cycle assessment of electricity transmission and distribution-part 1: Power lines and cables

NTNU Publications, link to full article

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide life cycle inventory data and results for components of electrical grids to the larger community of life cycle assessment practitioners. This article is the first in a series of two, each focusing on different components of power grids. In part 1, the [...]

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Environmental implications of large-scale adoption of wind power: A scenario-based life cycle assessment

NTNU Publications, link to full article

We investigate the potential environmental impacts of a large-scale adoption of wind power to meet up to 22% of the world's growing electricity demand. The analysis builds on life cycle assessments of generic onshore and offshore wind farms, meant to represent average conditions for global deploymen [...]

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Considering only first-order effects? How simplifications lead to unrealistic technology optimism in climate change mitigation

NTNU Publications, link to full article

This article challenges the notion that energy efficiency and 'clean' energy technologies can deliver sufficient degrees of climate change mitigation. By six arguments not widely recognized in the climate policy arena, we argue that unrealistic technology optimism exists in current climate change mi [...]

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Analyzing the carbon footprint from public services provided by counties

NTNU Publications, link to full article

In this paper we investigate the Carbon Footprint (CF) resulting from the activities of the county of Sogn og Fjordane (SFK). An Environmentally Expanded Input-Output model is applied to develop a consumption-based Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory for this purpose. The model has previously been used f [...]

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Greenhouse gas emissions from the consumption of electric and electronic equipment by Norwegian households

NTNU Publications, link to full article

The number of electric and electronic equipment (EEE) owned by households has multiplied in the recent decade. We investigate the climate implications of the purchase, use and disposal of EEE by Norwegian households in 2008. While traditionally, large electric appliances such as washing machines, dr [...]

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Exploring policy options for a transition to sustainable heating system diffusion using an agent-based simulation

NTNU Publications, link to full article

Change in home heating to more efficient and renewable systems is important for a sound climate policy. The present paper aims to identify potential interventions for the uptake of wood-pellet heating in Norway using an agent-based model (ABM). The theoretically based, empirically founded, agent-bas [...]

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The Life Cycle Environmental Impacts Of Consumption

NTNU Publications, link to full article

This paper reviews assessments of environmental impacts arising from consumption, taking into account the production and disposal of goods consumed. Assessments have mostly focused on understanding household consumption, but there is an increasing interest in understanding government consumption, as [...]

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Including impacts of particulate emissions on marine ecosystems in life cycle assessment: The case of offshore oil and gas production

NTNU Publications, link to full article

Life cycle assessment is increasingly used to assess the environmental performance of fossil energy systems. Two of the dominant emissions of offshore oil and gas production to the marine environment are the discharge of produced water and drilling waste. Although environmental impacts of produced w [...]

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Comparative life cycle environmental assessment of CCS technologies

NTNU Publications, link to full article

Hybrid life cycle assessment is used to assess and compare the life cycle environmental impacts of electricity generation from coal and natural gas with various carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies consisting of post-combustion, pre-combustion or oxyfuel capture; pipeline CO2 transport and [...]

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Life cycle assessment of natural gas combined cycle power plant with post-combustion carbon capture, transport and storage

NTNU Publications, link to full article

Hybrid life cycle assessment has been used to assess the environmental impacts of natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) electricity generation with carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS). The CCS chain modeled in this study consists of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from flue gas using monoethanolamine [...]

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